a student who has recently begun to repeat the veda.

a student in gen.

imprisonment characterised by the condition that the prisoner must work rigorously in the prison; rigorous imprisonment.

= ಶಿಕ್ಷಕ - 1 & 2.

the process of training and developing the knowledge, skill, mind, character, etc., by formal schooling; teaching; education.

the action or method of one who trains (another in a particular trade, in usage of something, etc.).

a punishing or being punished; punishment; ಶಿಕ್ಷೆ ವಿಧಿಸು śikṣe vidhisu = ಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸು - 3; ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಕೊಡು śikṣe koḍu = ಶಿಕ್ಷಿಸು - 3.