1. ವಿಪರ್ಯಯ

    ♪ viparyaya
      adjective
    1. turned upside down; inverted; reversed.
    2. deviated from what is natural, right or good; perverse.

  2. ವಿಪರ್ಯಯ

    ♪ viparyaya
      noun
    1. an obstructing, impeding; obstruction; impediment.
    2. a feeling of strong dislike or hatred; ill will; hostility; enmity.
    3. the condition of being destroyed completely; destruction; ruin.
    4. a danger; peril; calamity; a period of this.
    5. bad-luck; mis-fortune.
    6. loss; damage.
    7. the fact or condition of not having any; lack.
    8. the act of changing; substitution; alteration.
    9. a giving or taking of one thing for another; exchange; barter.
    10. a fault; an error; a mistake.
    11. (rhet.) a figure of speech in which something is said to be exactly opposite to what it really is.
    12. (phil.) a mistaking anything to be the reverse or opposite of what it is.
    13. (jain.) false knowledge got from wrong or mistaken ideas.