a broad, burnt earthen hoop used for walling the inside of wells.

a store room or a large earthen ware for storinging grain.

the bamboo Ochlandra tranvancorica of Poaceae family.

the large, deciduous tree Artocarpus lakoocha of Moraceae family.

its edible fruits, used in making pickles.

the stonelike seed of certain fruits, as of a mango; a stone; a seedpod.

a hard outer covering of a fruit, seed, etc. (as of coconut, stone-apple); a shell.

a kind of small, flat, round, spicy cake made of bengal gram, black gram, fried in oil.

a boy; a lad.

a young brāhmaṇa student.

an amount deducted by the purchaser from the value while paying cash against a bill of exchange, promissory note, etc. to cover his interest cost for the unexpired period; a discount.

an amount deducted while exchanging a foreign currency for a local currency to cover the profit for the exchanger.

the interest deducted in advance by one who lends money.

a giving a part of one's agricultural income for some purpose.

the portion so given; donation.

a fee or a percentage of the proceeds paid to a salesperson, broker, etc.; commission.

a counter-weight used to equal the weights of both the pans of a weighing balance.

the profit gained in a business.

extra quantity given by a seller to a buyer without any charge.

deprivation of profit; loss of one's investment in a business.

= ವಟ3 - 1.

the quality of being hot; heat; hotness.

the first letter of a verse being repeated immediately after the pause in the same line.

a slightly bent sword, used symbolically by by Koḍava people on ceremonial occasions.