noun
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the act or an instance of deceiving; deception.
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anything producing an effect or result; a cause.
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a secret means employed for achieving an evil end.
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a false statement made with an intent to deceive; a lie.
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the state of being destroyed, ruined; destruction.
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a false idea or conception; belief or opinion not in accord with the facts; illusion.
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a claim, show as to some distinction, merit, accomplishment, status, etc. that is not supported by the fact; pretense.
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that which has no real value or significance; a worthless, empty or hollow thing.
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the quality or an instance of refusing to yield despite reasons, persuation, etc.; stubbornness; obstinacy.