the reed-like plant, Zingiber cassumunnar, of Zingiberaceae family; a variety in ginger, Cassumunar.

= ಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖ1 - 1.

in or to, toward from or facing the west or western countries.

= ಪರಾಙ್ಮುಖ2- 2 & 3.

in, of, to, toward or facing the east; eastern.

of times long past; belonging to the early history of the world; ancient.

anything that is belonging to ancient times.

a thing that belongs to, is generated in east.

the deed or deeds of one's past life or its effect experienced during the present life.

the reverse way of wearing the sacrificial thread (over the right shoulder and under the left arm, as during the ceremony of death anniversary of one's parents).

an enclosing wall or fence.