a fertilising of a ovum or egg of the female by a male germ cell (as may happen in a sexual intercourse); impregnation.

a rite observed before the first sexual contact between a man and the woman married to each other; the nupital ceremony.

the quality of an envious person.

= ಕಱುಬುತನ.

the quality of an envious man; envy; jealousy.

the quality or an instance of being deceitful; deceitfulness.

the profession, work or status of a shepherd.

want of wisdom, judgement; stupidity; foolishness.