1. ಕಾರ್ಪಣ್ಯ

    ♪ kārpaṇya
      noun
    1. the condition or quality of being poor; indigence; poverty.
    2. the deeply distressed, miserable, wretched condition of living.
    3. sorrow felt for another's suffering or misfortune; compassion; sympathy.
    4. a tendency to be over-careful in spending; unreasonable economy; stinginess; parsimony.
    5. one of the ways of devotion to god, as per Viśiṣṭādvaita, in which the devotee depending only on the god as the protector and bestower of final Bliss.