of, given to or engaged in study; characterised by close attention; thoughtful; studious.

cultured; civilised; polite or courteous.

established by convention, custom or general usage; customary; conventional.

general agreement on the usages and practices of social life, usu. handed down from generation to generation.

a man who has completed his formal learning of the Vēdas in the traditional school Gurukula and observes those teachings in practical life.

a man with cultured, polite and courteous behaviour; a civilised man.

one who is subordinate to another subordinate officer.