to send forth, emit smoke.

to cause to emit smoke by pouring bits of bdelium resin into fire.

to become black from scorching sun rays.

to be charred from excessive heating.

to feel great sorrow; to grieve.

to burn; to injure or destroy by fire.

(fire) to be incited as to burn ablaze.

to become dull; to grow less brighter.

to become angry; to be enraged.

to hate.

the vaporous matter arising from something burning and made visible by minute particles of carbon suspended in it; smoke.

a mass or cloud of this.

water as converted into an invisible vapour or gas by being heated to the boiling point; vaporised water; steam.

(fig.) fire (burning with flames).

the south-eastern direction.

lowness of spirits; depression; dejection.

the leaves of the plant Nicotiana tabacum, used for smoking, chewing or snuffing; tobacco leaves.

= ಹೋಕು 1 & 2.

a path, way or course.

an action or plan to deceive, cheat, outwit, etc.; artifice; dodge; ruse; stratagem; a trick.

= ದೊಗ್ಗಾಲಿಕ್ಕು.

the waste discharge by the body through the nose, eyes and ears; the dried mucus.

a crust that forms over a sore or wound during healing; scab.

the black tip of a lamp-wick.

the legal authority one has over something; a right.

that which a person has a just claim to.

the annuity given to the family of a vilage official.

a job or a specific task one has to do.

any warm-blooded vertebrate of the class Aves, having a body covered with feathers, forelimbs modified into wings, scaly legs, a beak, and no teeth, and bearing young in a hard-shelled egg; a bird.

(coll.) a girl or young woman.

a hole made in the ground for storing grains.

to have or maintain enmity; to be hostile.

mutual hatred or ill-will; enmity; hostility; antipathy.

one that is antagonistic to another; one seeking to injure, overthrow, humiliate another; an enemy.