the plant Ligustrum roxburghii of Oleaceae family.

its bulbous root.

another plant Ligustrum robustum of the same family.

the plant Alysicarpus rugosus var. styracifolius of Papilionaceae family.

the plant Polygonum glabrum of Polygonaceae family.

the plant Antidesma diandrum of Euphorbiaceae family.

the hair at the lower part of the abdomen surrounding the external genitals; pubes.

a calling on a god to send evil or injury down on some person or thing; a curse.

a scolding in a contemptuous language.

a formal declaration of one's intent and resolute decision that one would stand by it; an oath.

ಶಾಪತಟ್ಟು śapa taṭṭu = ಶಾಪತಗುಲು; ಶಾಪಹಾಕು śapa hāku to scold; to reprove; ಶಾಪಾದಪಿ ಶರಾದಪಿ in any way whatever; by any means, honest or dishonest; by hook or by crook; ಶಾಪತಗುಲು śapa tagulu (one's curse) to become effective.

a room, building or place wehre goods are offered for sale; a shop.

a room, building or place where patients are examined, treated by a medical doctor; a clinic.

a ray of light.

skin; leather.

= ಸಪ್ಪೆ.

(correctly, ಸರ್ಪ) a snake or serpent.