the quality of being hard; hardness.

the condition or quality of being hot; heat.

not soft; solid and firm to the touch; unyielding to pressure and impenetrable or almost impenetrable; hard.

ವೆಟ್ಟೆತಟ್ಟೆ veṭṭe taṭṭe a very harsh behaviour.

= ವಟ3 - 1 & 2.

a boy; a lad.

a young brāhmaṇa student.

an amount deducted by the purchaser from the value while paying cash against a bill of exchange, promissory note, etc. to cover his interest cost for the unexpired period; a discount.

an amount deducted while exchanging a foreign currency for a local currency to cover the profit for the exchanger.

the interest deducted in advance by one who lends money.

a giving a part of one's agricultural income for some purpose.

the portion so given; donation.

a fee or a percentage of the proceeds paid to a salesperson, broker, etc.; commission.

a counter-weight used to equal the weights of both the pans of a weighing balance.

the profit gained in a business.

extra quantity given by a seller to a buyer without any charge.

deprivation of profit; loss of one's investment in a business.

= ವಟ3 - 1.

the quality of being hot; heat; hotness.

the first letter of a verse being repeated immediately after the pause in the same line.

a slightly bent sword, used symbolically by by Koḍava people on ceremonial occasions.