an extra quantity of grain (usu. one koḷaga) given, along with the quantity as per the agreement, to the owner of the land.

a sport in which two opponents struggle hand to hand attempting to throw or knock each other to the ground, without delivering blows.

= ಮಲ್ಲಕಾಳಗ.

= ಮಲ್ಲಕಾಳಗ.

= ಮೇಲುಗಾಳೆಗ.

a fihgt fought eagerly and devotedly.