the tree Alseodaphane semicarpifolia of Lauraceae family.

the tree Sterculia villosa of Sterculiaceae family.

a particular weight, equal to 1.2 grm. (used in weighment of gold).

the middle sized deciduous tree Chloroxylon swietenia of Meliaceae family; satin wood.

black colour.

a piece of charcoal.

blackness caused by dark smoke.

any medicated preparation for the eyes; collyrium.

a line, dot or mark made with a piece of charcoal.

to brighten by or as by rubbing; to polish.

to make sharp or sharper; to sharpen.

to struggle to establish one's superiority, excellence over another; to vie.

to become intense or more intense.

to dislike intensely; to hate.

keenness, sharpness (of a cutting weapon).

brightness; radiance;lustre.

wild or frantic outburst of feeling or action; the state of violent mental agitation; frenzy.

intense dislike; hatred.

a superficial wound.

the bean plant Phaseolus aureus ( = P. radiatus) of Papilionaceae family.

its edible pulse.

a particular weight, equal to 1.2 grm. (used in weighment of gold).

an annual pulse plant , Phaseolus mungo of Papilionaceae family.

its black seedpod; black gram.

= ಮಾಷ 1, 2, 3 & 4.

a period of 30 days ( which sometimes varies).

(math.) a symbol for the number twelve; 12.

to become dull, lusterless; to lose brightness.

to become dirty or filthy; to be polluted.

to make dirty or filthy; to pollute.

to become ceremonially unclean; to be defiled.

to make ceremonially unclean; to defile.