(jain.) self denial, mortification etc. practised by a person without understanding the religious tenets or without engaging oneself in the pursuit of contemplative ideals.

the chief of an army.

to lose one's way, direction of movement or right course of action.

to miss the presence of a person.

= ಬಾಲಾರ್ಕ.

the heat received from the rising sun.

a false assurance given deliberately to deceive.

= ಭುಲತಾಪಿ.