to fail to accomplish a religious vow that is undertaken.

a person who failed to accomplish a religious vow that was undertaken.

to pound paddy to remove the husk.

(fig.) (heart) to beat with increased force or rapidity, from fear, anxiety.

= ಬತ್ತಕುಟ್ಟು.

to be humiliated; to be treated contemptibly.

a man in a pitiable, very unfortunate condition; a wretched man.

to argue vehemently to prove oneself right or another wrong.

to offer food to a god or venerable person.

to use bad, derisive language.

a place where dead bodies are burnt; a crematorium.