(jain.) the quality or state of lying, making false statement in the stage of ignorance of the soul.

he who is desireless, selfless and is inclined to sacrice for others.

to put or use in place of another; to substitute.

the opposition, resistance offered by one thing, force, etc., to another.

the act or power of resisting, opposing or withstanding.

the act of cooperating; joint effort or operation; co-operation; collaboration.

a returning like for like, esp. evil for evil, injury for injury, etc.; retaliation.

anything that is used in treating a disease, healing, reliving pain, etc.; a medicine.

that is opposing; adverse; opponent; antagonistic.

a person or thing that is equal.

a person who opposes or competes; an opponent; a competitor.

that which is different (from).

the act of giving up, abandoning, forsaking.

the condition or quality of being separate; separateness.

the condition or quality of being exclusive; exclusiveness.

offering, bestow; having the tendency to offer, present, bestow.

= ಪ್ರದಾತ.