a tax levied on growing, processing of tobacco leaves.

a gem set by the side of the central gem in a necklace.

a usu. circular structure made of twigs, grass, mud, etc., by a bird, often high in a tree, for laying and incubate its eggs and rear its young; a nest.

a person related by blood or marriage; a relative.

relatives collectively; kinsmen.

= ಪಕ್ಕುವಣಿ.

= ಪಕ್ಕುವಣಿ.