a conflict, strife or contention.

an extremely difficult situation.

great effort made to achieve, maintain something despite odds and difficulties.

the customs or rules of a caste.

a large number of people belonging to a social, professional or religious class.

= ಪಣಕಟ್ಟು2.

= ಪಣೆಗಟ್ಟು.

an ornamental band tied on the forehead.

anything that is small, young and weak.

= ಪಿಣಕುಟಿ.

to offer money or a valuable as a bet or stake; to stake; to wager.

to vow solemnly (to do or to refrain from doing something).

a place where the number of women are abnormally more.