religious defilement caused by the birth of a baby to the members of the family.

similar defilement caused by the death of a family member.

a striving in a competition to gain or establish superiority.

a feeling of discontent, ill-will or covetousness with regard to another's advantages, success, possessions, etc.; envy; jealosy.

the quality of not giving in readily; stubbornness; obduracy; resoluteness; tenacity.

a strong wish; desire.

the condition of being upside down.

= ಪರಟ.

= ಪರಡೆ4.

= ಪರಡು3.

= ಪರಡು3.

= ಪರಡು3.

= ಪರಟೆ1.

= ಪರಡೆ4.