to melt gold (or other metal) and purify.

to burn anything in a crucible.

(fig.) to give support or encouragement to; to further, reinforce or second.

= ಪುಟಕೊಡು.

= ಪಟ್ಟಕಟ್ಟು.

(skin) to become thick and hard; to become collous.

to compare; to liken.

to become equal, similar.

to face in opposition; to confront; to oppose.

= ಪಡಿ1 - 9.

= ಪಡಿ3 - 1.

the act of opposing, hindering antheṛs movement, progress, etc.

= ಪಡಿಕಟ್ಟು1.

= ಪಡಿಕಟ್ಟು3.

= ಪಡುದೆಸೆ.