to cause pain or suffering to; to afflict; to annoy; to hurt or injure.

to cause to catch, hold.

to smear; to daub; to anoint.

to cause to arrest and imprison.

to be able to contain, include or envelop.

to be able to go in or through, be contained.

to be required, needed.

to be accepted, received favourably.

a particular kind of lock in wrestling.

a sword-like weapon.

= ಪಟ್ಟಸ1.

a spear with a very sharp point.

a particular lock in wrestling.

= ಪಟ್ಟಿಶ.

to read (a written letters, passage, etc.).

to utter; to speak.

to utter (something, as a hymn) repeatedly.

to cause to lie down horizontally on a surface (as on a bed, ground, etc.).

to cause to fall; to fell; to knock down.