the act of teaching or training.

a center of population larger or more important than a town or village; a city.

a seasoning of food with oil, spices, asafoetida, etc.

= ಪುಟಾಣಿ1.

= ಪುಟಾಣಿ2.

= ಪುಟಾಣಿ3.

made in Paiṭhaṇa, a town near Aurangābad, in Mahārashṭra.

a kind of silk cloth made in Pāiṭhāṇa, a town near Aurangābād, in Mahārāṣṭra.

an upper garment, as a shirt, made of this cloth.

a fabric having gold lace work.

= ಪೈಠಣಿ1.

= ಪೈಠಣಿ2.