a long bamboo staff.

a stick with zigzag surfaced head at one end, used to stir, beat or shake curd in a churn to make butter; a churn-stick.

a slender shaft with a pointed tip and other end being feathered used to be shot from a bow; an arrow.

an old unit for measuring the area of a land.

a stick of standard length used for this purpose.

the heavy wood or stone which by revolving in a mortar grinds oil-seeds to extract oil, in a bullock-driven oil mill.

a long pole with a broad blade at one end used for propelling or steering a boat; an oar.

the slender, jointed stem of plants as sugarcane, jowar, etc.

the long beam of the plough.

any of the farm implements, as plough, etc.

= ಕೞಿ1.

a slender hollow bamboo, with holes along its length, used as a musical instrument; a musical bamboo-pipe.

the colour of coal or pitch; black colour.

= ಕಾೞು2.

a forest (only in comp.).

that which is low, mean, base or inferior in quality.

to pull off or out; to pluck; to root.

a sharp pointed iron stick used to drive an elephant.

to grow or become ripe; to ripe.

to advance in age; to become old.

to lose strength, vigor, etc. (as in advanced age).

(lying, standing, etc.) at a lower level, position; toward the lower place or region; in or to a lower place; beneath; below.

a forest (only in comp.).

that which is low, mean, base or inferior in quality.

the part of a most of the plants that typically contains the embryo with its protective coat and stored food and which can develop into a new plant under the proper conditions; a seed.

a grain - a) a tiny, solid particle, as of powdered salt or sand.

a thick liquid food made by boiling rice, ragi (finger millet) or jowar flour in water; a kind of porridge.

soft mud; slush; soggy earth.

(in comp. only) below; beneath.

a man of base, mean or wicked quality.

anything of inferior quality.

the lower position, status, rank; a wretched condition; a degraded situation.

a obsequious service.

a low-birth; an ignoble family.

gold that is inferior or impure.

the part of a bridle that goes into a horse's mouth, used to control the horse; a bit of a bridle.

a piece of land or region whose level is lower than the adjacent one or the one being compared with.

to pull off or out; to pluck; to root.

to extract or draw out money, valuables, property, etc. usu. using force.

a young of a cow; a calf.

a wooden pin used to insert a) in to the hole of the latch of a door for preventing it from being opened or b) in to the hole of a yoke to hold the cord preventing from an ox disengaging itself from the yoke.

to cease to exist; to die.

to pass - a) to go or move forward, through or out; b) to spend (one's time, days, life etc.).

to slip by; to elapse; to pass (as time).

to avoid happening; to fend off.

to drive out or away.

to go beyond (one's capacity, power, etc.); to become impossible.

to deduct; to subtract.