= ಗುಲ್ಮ - 1.

any of various writing instruments; a pen.

a device having bristles, hairs fastened into a hard back, with a handle attached, used for painting; a brush.

a characteristic way of painting with a brush.

the act or process of inserting a bud or shoot of a plant into the stem or trunk of another for purpose of grafting; graft.

a numbered paragraph of a writing, a law, etc.; a section.

any of various writing instruments; a pen.

a device having bristles, hairs fastened into a hard back, with a handle attached, used for painting; a brush.

a strong, hard stone-like body.

high competency; skill; adeptness; proficiency.

a turtle that lives on land, esp. below rocks.

rice in the husk, the seed of the aquatic cereal grass Oryza sativa of Poaceae family; paddy.

a field where rice is cultivated; a paddy-field.

= ಕಳಮ - 1.

blackness.

a mark, sign, etc. that mars the beauty, natural appearance.