to utter a loud, deep, rumbling sound, in anger; to roar.

to shout at; to reprimand; to rebuke severely.

to shout (as to frighten).

= ಕಟಕಟ1.

= ಕಡಗೊಡು.

a structure of railings held up by small posts, as on a staircase; a balustrade.

a small structure made usu. of waist-high posts in which persons appearing before a magistrate or judge in a court of law stand for giving their statements.

(teeth) to produce a gnawing sound.

to tell the same thing repeatedly.

approximately; more or less; nearly; about.

the exact weight of something.

the very last, final point of anything (time, space etc.); the extreme limit; the point beyond which a thing does not continue.

to grieve excessively.

to lose one's courage, confidence, moral, etc.

to construct a barrier, across usu. a river, for preventing flooding.