to tremble, quiver from fear.

(teeth) to produce a gnawing sound.

to tell the same thing repeatedly.

= ಕಟಕಟ1.

a structure of railings held up by small posts, as on a staircase; a balustrade.

a small structure made usu. of waist-high posts in which persons appearing before a magistrate or judge in a court of law stand for giving their statements.

arrangement - a) the act or process of arranging or being arranged; b) the condition of being arranged; the manner in which a thing is arranged.

approximately; more or less; nearly; about.

the exact weight of something.

to grieve excessively.

= ಕಡಗೊಡು.

to lose one's courage, confidence, moral, etc.

to construct a barrier, across usu. a river, for preventing flooding.