to undergo trembling; to quiver; to shiver.

to shiver, tremble violently.

to undergo trembling; to quiver; to shiver.

to speak with a catch or break in the voice; to sob.

= ಗದ್ಗದಿಸು.

= ಕದಕದಿಸು.

to make a buzzing sound (in the ear).

to irritate (the ear) with a repeated buzzing sound.

to become enthusiastic, zealous.