an unclean, dirty man.

the viper, Daboia elegans, which puffs out poison in its breath, that causes decomposition and putrefaction of the portion of the human body which comes into its contact.

fear; apprehension.

= ಕೞ್ಕು2.

to become dark or black.

the colour of charcoal; black colour.

the dark brown colour.

to become useless, valueless, etc.; to be spoiled.

to become troublesome; to trouble.

a man trading in pulses.

to be low.

to be shorter in height than a normal person; to be dwarfish.

to become inferior.

to reduce (oneself) in size; to shrink; to contract (oneself).

to bend (from a straight position).

to feel dejected; to cast down in spirit; to get disheartened; to be depressed.