to become deaf; to be overwhelmed with noise; to be deafened.

a thick forest that is dark; a dark forest.

= ಕಪ್ಪೆರೊಟ್ಟಿಗಿಡ.

a building by children (as on river banks, sea-shore etc.) of a small house or nest in wet sand.

a forest protected from tree cutters, and in which wild animals are prohibited from being hunted.

to entrust the work of watching, guarding to someone.

to fall down and become a pile.

= ಕಪ್ಪಂಗುಡು.

to wear but a single long cloth covering one's privy parts.