to become or turn brown orange brown or yellow brown.

to cover from all or almost all sides; to encircle; to attack.

to spread over (as clouds over a place).

to spread or diffuse oneself all over.

the orange-brown or yellow-brown colour.

a brown cow or bull.

of brown orange brown or yellow brown colour.

= ಕವಿಲ್4.

a man who lives in a village; a villager.

the chief or a man in charge of the administration, of a village.

a town-watchman.

a man regarded as unsophisticated, unintelligent, stupid, etc.

a mouthful of food; a small, round lump or mass of; a bolus.

a washing of the mouth (by rinsing the throat with a liquid kept in motion by the slow expulsion of air from the lungs).

a preparation made of betel leaf, betel nut, lime and spices, used to chew.

ಕವಳವನ್ನು ಕತ್ತರಿಸು kavaḷavannu kattarisu (derog.) to have food; to eat one's meals.

the plant Carissa carandas of Apocynaceae family.

a mouthful of food.

a washing of the mouth (by rinsing othe throat with a liquid kept in motion by the slow expulsion of air from the lungs).

a preparation made of betel leaf, betel nut, lime and spices, used to chew.

a broad cup for holding water, used in offering service to a deity.