a severe pain.

the accute pain a woman undergoes at the time giving birth to a child.

a shining, reflective colour.

= ಕಡಿವಾಣ.

the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled leather straps, a metal bit, and reins; a bridle.

(fig.) a restraining thing or influence; a control.

pure gold; soverign gold.

the colour of the spark; the bright red colour.

a heavy downpour.

an able woman.

a quarrelsome, aggressive woman.

= ಗಟವಾಣಿ.

the act or fact of associating, gathering, mingling; the state of being so.