rudeness of manners; absence of civility or culture; barbarism.
ಕುಟಜ
♪ kuṭaja
noun
the tree Wrightia zeylanica (= W. antidysentrica) of Apocynaceace family.
its flower.
ಕೊಟ್ಟಜ
♪ koṭṭaje
noun
a regular payment of money, etc., made by one ruler or nation to another as acknowledgment of subjugation, for protection from invasion, etc. ; a tribute.