the plant Piper nigrum of Piperaceae family; black pepper plant.

its black, pungent seed; black pepper.

the tropical plant, Zingiber officinale of Zingiberaceae family; ginger plant.

its aromatic rhizome, used as a spice or perfume and in medicine; ginger.

the plant Piper longum, of Piperaceae family; long pepper plant;

its seed used as a spice; long pepper.

the herb Zingiber officinale of Zingiberaeae family; ginger plant.

its aromatic rhizome (used as a spice or perfume and in medicine); ginger.

the vine Piper nigrum of Piperaceae family; black pepper plant.

its small pungent fruit used as a condiment; black pepper.

another vine, Piper longum of the same family; long pepper plant.

its root; long pepper.

Piper chaba another vine of the same family.

heat - a) the quality of being hot; hotness; b) (phys.) a form of energy existing as the result of the random motion of molecules and transferred between bodies as a result of their temperature difference.

a sharp, active man.

much hotness; great warmth (as in the atmosphere).

the warmest season of the year; summer.

ಉಷ್ಣದ ಯಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಸಾಮ್ಯ uṣṇada yāntrika sāmya the conversion factor between heat energy and mechanical energy; mechanical equivalent of heat.

= ಉಷಣ.

= ಊಷಣ - 4.