the one next to the last; penult.

something subordinate or inferior.

a help; service, kindness done for or received (another) from; the act of doing good or helping others, esp. by giving money for charitable purposes; benefaction.

he who extends help, service, kindness, etc to another (esp. in need).

an auxiliary tax levied along with or on the main one; cess.

a hillock or small mountain near a big mountain.

the region near a mountain.

an eatable made of parched and beaten rice, coconut gratings, salt, pepper, etc. and eaten while taking liquor.

a mixture of salt and pepper powder used to add taste.

to service; to render a help or service; to help; to do kindness for; to favour; to oblige.

a person who helps others (in need); a benefactor.

ಉಪಕಾರಿಯಾಗು upakāriyāgu to become a benefactor; to help; to favour.

a condemning as wrong; strong disapproval; a censuring or a censure; blame.