1. ಉಪಪಾದನೆ

    ♪ upapādane
      noun
    1. the act or process of demonstrating, proving, establishing.
    2. the fact or matter so demonstrated or established.

  2. ಉಪಪತ್ನಿ

    ♪ upa patni
      noun
    1. a woman who cohabits with a man although not legally married to him; a concubine.