the story of early periods in history; the story of the first generation of a race or family.

excessiveness; abundance; plentifulness.

an afflicted condition; pain; suffering; affliction.

a man who goes downward.

a man who is on the decline (as, lost his wealth, status, position, etc.).

= ಅಧೋಗಮನ.

a deterioration in physical quality.

a loss of virtues; moral degradation; perdition.

a declining or becoming less, smaller, etc.; decay.

the state or place of eternal misery and suffering, arrived at, after death, by those who lived sinful life on the earth; the Hell.

gone downward; slid down; fallen.

that has lost position, rank, status, respect, etc.

acquired; obtained.

learnt; studied; known; mastered.