1. ಅಷ್ಟಮಲ

    ♪ aṣṭamala
      noun
    1. (Jain.) (pl.) eight impediments in the way of spiritual development (as fear, scepticism or doubting attitude, etc.).
    2. (pl.) (vīr.) eight materialistic things that impede a devotee in his spiritual progress (as material wealth, land, food, vehicle ornament, etc.).